倒装句

完全倒装(谓语动词完全在主语前)

副词/介词短语在句首的倒装

地点副词在句首的倒装(“here”; “there”..)

The last bus goes.
末班公共汽车开走了
There goes the last bus.
末班公共汽车开走了

时间副词在句首的倒装(“in”; “out”; “up”; “down”; “away”.)

Now comes the wolf’s turn!
现在轮到大灰狼啦.

表运动方向的副词在句首的倒装

Up went the carrots into the air.
胡萝卜飞向空中.

介词短语在句首的倒装

At the table sat a rabbit
桌边上坐着一只兔子

主语补语(表语)的倒装

形容词(作表语)、分词、介词短语、’such” 在句首时需要完全倒装
Seated on the ground is a group of rabbits.
席地而坐的是一群兔子们
Such were the wolf’s tricks.
这就是大灰狼的把戏
English you must learn.
你得学英语.
This video you like.
你喜欢这个视频.

部分倒装(仅助动词提前)

句首有否定意义词时的倒装

Never before have I eaten such a delicious carrot.
我以前从未吃过如此美味的胡萝卜.

句首有”only”时的倒装

Only in this way can we grow delicious carrots.
只有用这种方法我们才能种出美味的胡萝卜.
Only then did the rabbit meet the wolf.
直到那时,兔子才遇见了狼

“if…should…”构成虚拟语气的倒装

If I should win the lottery, I would buy a huge pile of carrots.
如果我能赢得大奖,我就会买一大堆胡萝卜.
Should I win the lottery, I would buy a huge pile of carrots.
如果我能赢得大奖,我就会买一大堆胡萝卜.

固定句型中的倒装

Rabbits love eating carrots; so do wolves.
兔子喜欢吃胡萝卜, 狼也是
I was afraid
So was I. ( = I was afraid, too.)
我害怕.
我也是.
The rabbit can’t ride a bicycle;
neither/nor can the wolf.
兔子不会骑自行车,狼也不会

形式倒装(仅将强调内容提至句首；谓语动词不提前)

感叹句中的倒装

What a delicious carrot it is!
多么美味的一根胡萝卜!

比较级句型中的倒装(如”the more…,the more…)

The more carrots you eat, the healthier you become.
吃胡萝卜越多，你就越健康.

“however”;”whatever”..引导让步状语从句时的倒装

However long this video is, you should watch it till the end.
不论这个视频多长,你都应该看完

as”;”though”..引导让步状语从句时的倒装

Much as he likes the carrot, he doesn’t want to eat it.
尽管他非常喜欢胡萝卜,但他不想吃它